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Scaffolding

Authority and revision checks, basis of design, as-built handover, inspection regimes, platforms, loading and ties — to ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 v4.1, DDA Circular 656, the DM Code, BS EN 12811 and recognised design guidance.

Confirm the Governing Authority and Revision

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A fixed dimension is only a baseline until the project's emirate, plot authority, governing instrument and current revision are confirmed. Abu Dhabi's verified reference is ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 Scaffolding, Version 4.1, dated 16 February 2026. Dubai Municipality, Trakhees and Dubai Development Authority apply their own instruments and enforcement routes. Older files may still say OSHAD-SF; the framework was renamed ADOSH-SF and moved under ADPHC in v4.0 (15 July 2024). CoP 26.0 V4.1 records minor editorial changes without changing requirements; this does not describe every V4.1 CoP. Check each document's amendment record and the separately published management-system Elements.

  • Before using a fixed figure

    Record the emirate, plot authority, governing instrument and revision in force

    Legal source
    critical
  • Abu Dhabi reference

    ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 Scaffolding v4.1 — 16 February 2026

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    standard
  • DDA-regulated plots

    DDA Circular 656 (16 March 2026): EIAC-accredited third-party inspection, certificate carrying the EIAC logo, a unique QR code linked to a secure record, and validity no longer than one week from inspection

    Legal source
    critical

DDA Circular 339 is a 2019 safe-work-at-height reminder; it does not establish the scaffold dimensions shown on this page. DDA Circular 656 is the current directly relevant certificate instrument identified in this review.

Scaffold Design and Competence

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Scaffolds must be erected, altered and dismantled only under competent supervision by trained scaffolders. Under ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0, an engineer's design drawing is required above 10 m and for ladder beams, mesh or shade cloth, freestanding or suspended scaffolds, and non-standard ties or bracing. Other scaffolds must follow the manufacturer's instructions, retained on site. Handover verifies the scaffold as built against that basis; a drawing or TG20 compliance sheet alone does not prove site compliance.

  • Scaffolder competence

    Recognised scaffolding certification (e.g. CISRS or equivalent third-party card)

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    critical
  • Scaffold supervisor

    Named, competent, present during erection, alteration and dismantling

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    critical
  • Design required when

    Height >10 m, ladder beams, mesh or shade cloth, freestanding or suspended scaffolds, or non-standard ties or bracing — ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.2.3

    Legal source
    critical
  • Design documents on site

    Stamped drawings and calculations available for inspection

    Legal source
    critical
  • Standard configuration reference

    Manufacturer's instructions or an applicable recognised design basis. TG20 is NASC good-practice guidance, not a UAE legal instrument, and only applies while the as-built scaffold matches its compliance sheet

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    standard
  • As-built verification

    Before handover, compare foundations, ties, bracing, loading and the erected arrangement with the approved design or manufacturer's instructions

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    critical
  • Alteration control

    Consult the designer before alteration; only competent persons may alter the scaffold in accordance with the scaffold plan — §3.4.11

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    critical

Dimensional and Component Requirements

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ElementRequirementReference
Main guardrail heightMinimum 950 mm above the platformADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(iv)Legal source
Mid-railRequired on all scaffolds with a working platform over 2 m highADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(v)Legal source
Gaps between rails and toe boardNo gap between toe board and mid-rail, or mid-rail and guardrail, over 470 mmADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(vi)Legal source
Bay lengthPer the manufacturer's instructions, approved design or applicable recognised design basisNot numerically fixed by ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0Legal source
Platform below the level being erectedNot more than 2.4 m below (3 m for housing construction), except the first lift; erection platform at least 450 mm wideADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.1(b)–(c)Legal source
Toe boardMinimum 150 mm high, fitted to all open edgesADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(iii)Legal source
Platform — light work of short durationMinimum 600 mm (3 boards)ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.6(a)(ii)Legal source
Platform over 2 m — persons only / persons and materials / masonsMinimum 800 mm (4 boards) / 1.0 m (5 boards, 430 mm clear passage, 600 mm if barrows) / 1.2 m (6 boards)ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.6(a)(i)Legal source
Gaps between boardsNo single gap over 25 mm; total of all gaps not over 50 mmADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.3(a)(ii)Legal source
Internal gap between platform and structureOver 225 mm: inside edge protection, extra boards, or harness with a safe system of workADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.1(i)Legal source
Board overhang at transomsNot more than 150 mm or 4 × board thickness, whichever is lessADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.3(a)(v)Legal source
Base plates / sole boardsBase plates on all standards; sole boards on sand, soil, gravel or fill per the design, minimum 225 × 450 mmADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.2Legal source
Tie spacingPer manufacturer, designer or supplier instructions; add ties for sheeting/netting, loading platforms, hoists and rubbish chutesADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.4Legal source
Ladder access landingsLanding places at each 9 m of height, with guardrails and toe boards; ladder openings no wider than 500 mmADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.8Legal source

The 470 mm figure is the maximum gap between rails and toe board, not a rail height. Earlier versions of this page showed a 300 mm platform-to-structure gap, a 2.0 m lift height and a 50 mm minimum board overhang; none of these appear in CoP 26.0 v4.1 and they have been replaced with the code's own figures. Bay length and tie spacing are not numerically fixed in CoP 26.0; use the applicable design basis.

Load Classes

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  • Load class displayed

    Stated on the scafftag and design sheet

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    critical
  • Loaded bays

    Only bays designed for material storage may be loaded

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    critical
  • Simultaneous loaded lifts

    Per design — commonly one loaded lift per bay

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    standard
ClassUniform loadTypical use
10.75 kN/m²Inspection and very light access onlyLegal source
21.50 kN/m²Light duty — painting, cleaning, rendering touch-upLegal source
32.00 kN/m²General duty — most construction tradesLegal source
43.00 kN/m²Heavy duty — masonry, blockworkLegal source
54.50 kN/m²Very heavy — stone/heavy cladding storageLegal source
66.00 kN/m²Special design — engineer calculation mandatoryLegal source

Scafftag Inspection Regime

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A competent person must inspect the scaffold after erection and before first use. The person responsible for erection must provide the handover certificate, retained on site until dismantling; where design drawings were prepared, an engineer signs off against them. The inspection and tag must describe the scaffold actually built, not merely repeat the drawing.

  • Inspection before first use

    By a competent inspector, recorded and tagged

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    critical
  • Routine inspection interval

    Every 7 days maximum — ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0

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    critical
  • Handover certificate

    Provided by the person responsible for erection and kept on site until dismantling — ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.14(a)(iv)

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    critical
  • Additional inspections

    After alteration or repair, and after any event that could affect stability (e.g. strong winds or storms) — §3.14(a)(vi)

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    critical
  • Record retention

    Inspection records kept on site with location, comments, date and time, specification reference and inspector

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    standard
  • Tag content

    Date erected, intended use, loading, last inspection and inspector — §3.14(b)

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    critical
  • Tie effectiveness

    Regularly verify ties remain present and effective; finishing work must not loosen, relocate or remove them without controlled review

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    critical
  • Incomplete or part-dismantled scaffold

    Access to incomplete sections barred and a warning sign displayed — §3.4.12(a)(v)

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    critical

Weather: How Wind, Rain and Storms Change the Rules

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ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 does not publish a single wind speed at which scaffold work must stop. Instead, weather changes the rules in four places: the design must account for wind and rain loads (§3.3.6), the risk assessment must cover high winds and storms (§3.2.2(b)(ix)), erectors must manage strong wind, rain-slick surfaces and glare (§3.6.1(b)), and the scaffold must be re-inspected after any event that could affect its stability before anyone uses it again (§3.14(a)(vi)). Any numerical stop limit therefore comes from the scaffold designer, the system manufacturer, the project's work-at-height procedure or the plot authority — record which one applies.

  • Stop-work wind limit

    Not numerically fixed by CoP 26.0 — take it from the design, manufacturer's instructions or project procedure and record the source

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    critical
  • Sheeting, netting, shade cloth, signs or banners

    Increase wind load: engineer's drawing required for mesh or shade cloth (§3.2.3), additional ties for sheeting or netting (§3.4.4(a)(iii)), designer consulted before adding signs or screens (§3.4.4(a)(v)), wind calculations for containment screening (§3.4.10)

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    critical
  • After strong wind, sandstorm or storm

    Treat the scaffold as out of use until a competent person re-inspects ties, bracing, base plates/sole boards, boards and edge protection, and records the result

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    critical
  • Rain

    Slippery platforms are a named fall hazard (§3.6.1(b)(iii)); wet or washed-out ground can undermine sole boards — check ground stability and consult the designer where it changes (§3.4.1(e))

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    critical
  • Mobile and static towers

    Never move a tower in windy conditions — §3.13(a)(xi)

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    critical
  • Heat

    MOHRE midday work ban (12:30–15:00, 15 June to 15 September) applies to outdoor scaffold work in direct sun

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    critical
  • DDA-regulated plots

    Circular 656 certificates are valid for at most one week from inspection; a post-storm inspection does not extend that validity

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    standard

Some contractor procedures, client specifications and older guidance quote specific wind speeds for scaffold work. Use them only as the project's own limit, citing that document, not as a UAE legal figure.

Altering the Scaffold From the Approved Design

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An alteration means the scaffold no longer matches what was inspected and tagged. Under ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 the designer must be consulted before any alteration, only a competent person may make it, it must follow the scaffold plan, and it must not compromise structural integrity (§3.4.11). Scaffolds above 10 m must be altered in accordance with the design drawing or manufacturer's instructions (§3.2.3(b)). After the change the scaffold must be inspected again before use (§3.14(a)(vi)). Common triggers: removing or moving ties, removing bracing, adding lifts or bays, adding loading bays, hoists or rubbish chutes, fitting sheeting, signs or screens, changing board widths, or removing guardrails for material passage.

  • Before the change

    Consult the scaffold designer; a revised engineer's drawing is needed if the change takes it over 10 m or adds mesh, shade cloth, ladder beams, freestanding/suspended sections or non-standard ties — §3.2.3, §3.4.11

    Legal source
    critical
  • During the change

    Competent persons only, following the scaffold plan; take the affected section out of use and bar access

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    critical
  • Added load or attachments

    Additional ties for loading platforms, lifting appliances and rubbish chutes (§3.4.4(a)(iii)); rubbish chute wind and blockage loads in the design (§3.3.12)

    Legal source
    critical
  • Removed guardrails or toe boards

    Replace as soon as reasonably practicable after passage of people or materials — §3.4.7(a)(viii)

    Legal source
    critical
  • Ties moved by other trades

    Unauthorised alteration — competent person checks tie existence and effectiveness; systems must detect interference — §3.4.4(a)(iv), §3.4.11(a)(v)

    Legal source
    critical
  • After the change

    Re-inspect against the revised design or manufacturer's instructions, update the tag and record; where an engineer designed it, obtain the engineer's sign-off — §3.14(a)(ii), (vi)

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    critical
  • DDA-regulated plots

    Obtain a fresh Circular 656 certificate from the EIAC-accredited inspection body after the alteration — recommended practice, because the certificate describes the scaffold as inspected

    Legal source
    standard

Sharjah publishes its own scaffolding code, OSHJ-CoP-23 (Version 2, July 2024), with a dedicated 'Scaffolding Modification' clause (§5.5.2). Dubai Municipality, Trakhees and other authorities apply their own instruments; confirm the governing document for the plot before relying on these Abu Dhabi clause numbers.

Mobile Access Towers

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Mobile and static towers must be erected to the manufacturer's instructions, which must be retained or provided by the supplier (ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.13). Erectors must not be exposed to an unguarded edge.

  • Assembly method

    Per the manufacturer's instructions, keeping a guardrail ahead of the erector (e.g. advance guardrail or through-the-trap)

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    critical
  • Height-to-base ratio

    No greater than 3 × minimum base dimension unless the manufacturer, supplier or designer specifies otherwise — §3.13(a)(iii)

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    critical
  • Stabilisers / outriggers

    Fitted per the manual; left in position and raised no more than 25 mm — §3.13(a)(xiii)

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    critical
  • Castors

    Locked while erected or in use; never move the tower with a person on it or in windy conditions — §3.13(a)(vii), (x), (xi)

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    critical
  • Access

    Secure internal ladder with a protected opening (e.g. hinged trap door) — §3.13(a)(iv)

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    critical
  • Manual on site

    Manufacturer instruction manual retained with the tower — §3.13(a)(ii)

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    standard

Official scaffold references

Open this page’s Legal Reference Hub shortcut to save the verified source snapshot to a risk or incident. Confirm the site authority and current official revision before relying on any figure.

Owner admin: all scaffold checklists, including the weather and alteration tasks

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