Scaffolding
Authority and revision checks, basis of design, as-built handover, inspection regimes, platforms, loading and ties — to ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 v4.1, DDA Circular 656, the DM Code, BS EN 12811 and recognised design guidance.
Confirm the Governing Authority and Revision
View this section’s official referenceA fixed dimension is only a baseline until the project's emirate, plot authority, governing instrument and current revision are confirmed. Abu Dhabi's verified reference is ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 Scaffolding, Version 4.1, dated 16 February 2026. Dubai Municipality, Trakhees and Dubai Development Authority apply their own instruments and enforcement routes. Older files may still say OSHAD-SF; the framework was renamed ADOSH-SF and moved under ADPHC in v4.0 (15 July 2024). CoP 26.0 V4.1 records minor editorial changes without changing requirements; this does not describe every V4.1 CoP. Check each document's amendment record and the separately published management-system Elements.
Before using a fixed figure
Record the emirate, plot authority, governing instrument and revision in force
Legal sourcecritical- standard
DDA-regulated plots
DDA Circular 656 (16 March 2026): EIAC-accredited third-party inspection, certificate carrying the EIAC logo, a unique QR code linked to a secure record, and validity no longer than one week from inspection
Legal sourcecritical
DDA Circular 339 is a 2019 safe-work-at-height reminder; it does not establish the scaffold dimensions shown on this page. DDA Circular 656 is the current directly relevant certificate instrument identified in this review.
Scaffold Design and Competence
View this section’s official referenceScaffolds must be erected, altered and dismantled only under competent supervision by trained scaffolders. Under ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0, an engineer's design drawing is required above 10 m and for ladder beams, mesh or shade cloth, freestanding or suspended scaffolds, and non-standard ties or bracing. Other scaffolds must follow the manufacturer's instructions, retained on site. Handover verifies the scaffold as built against that basis; a drawing or TG20 compliance sheet alone does not prove site compliance.
Scaffolder competence
Recognised scaffolding certification (e.g. CISRS or equivalent third-party card)
Legal sourcecriticalScaffold supervisor
Named, competent, present during erection, alteration and dismantling
Legal sourcecriticalDesign required when
Height >10 m, ladder beams, mesh or shade cloth, freestanding or suspended scaffolds, or non-standard ties or bracing — ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.2.3
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Standard configuration reference
Manufacturer's instructions or an applicable recognised design basis. TG20 is NASC good-practice guidance, not a UAE legal instrument, and only applies while the as-built scaffold matches its compliance sheet
Legal sourcestandardAs-built verification
Before handover, compare foundations, ties, bracing, loading and the erected arrangement with the approved design or manufacturer's instructions
Legal sourcecriticalAlteration control
Consult the designer before alteration; only competent persons may alter the scaffold in accordance with the scaffold plan — §3.4.11
Legal sourcecritical
Dimensional and Component Requirements
View this section’s official reference| Element | Requirement | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Main guardrail height | Minimum 950 mm above the platform | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(iv)Legal source |
| Mid-rail | Required on all scaffolds with a working platform over 2 m high | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(v)Legal source |
| Gaps between rails and toe board | No gap between toe board and mid-rail, or mid-rail and guardrail, over 470 mm | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(vi)Legal source |
| Bay length | Per the manufacturer's instructions, approved design or applicable recognised design basis | Not numerically fixed by ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0Legal source |
| Platform below the level being erected | Not more than 2.4 m below (3 m for housing construction), except the first lift; erection platform at least 450 mm wide | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.1(b)–(c)Legal source |
| Toe board | Minimum 150 mm high, fitted to all open edges | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.7(a)(iii)Legal source |
| Platform — light work of short duration | Minimum 600 mm (3 boards) | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.6(a)(ii)Legal source |
| Platform over 2 m — persons only / persons and materials / masons | Minimum 800 mm (4 boards) / 1.0 m (5 boards, 430 mm clear passage, 600 mm if barrows) / 1.2 m (6 boards) | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.6(a)(i)Legal source |
| Gaps between boards | No single gap over 25 mm; total of all gaps not over 50 mm | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.3(a)(ii)Legal source |
| Internal gap between platform and structure | Over 225 mm: inside edge protection, extra boards, or harness with a safe system of work | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.1(i)Legal source |
| Board overhang at transoms | Not more than 150 mm or 4 × board thickness, whichever is less | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.3(a)(v)Legal source |
| Base plates / sole boards | Base plates on all standards; sole boards on sand, soil, gravel or fill per the design, minimum 225 × 450 mm | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.2Legal source |
| Tie spacing | Per manufacturer, designer or supplier instructions; add ties for sheeting/netting, loading platforms, hoists and rubbish chutes | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.4Legal source |
| Ladder access landings | Landing places at each 9 m of height, with guardrails and toe boards; ladder openings no wider than 500 mm | ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.4.8Legal source |
The 470 mm figure is the maximum gap between rails and toe board, not a rail height. Earlier versions of this page showed a 300 mm platform-to-structure gap, a 2.0 m lift height and a 50 mm minimum board overhang; none of these appear in CoP 26.0 v4.1 and they have been replaced with the code's own figures. Bay length and tie spacing are not numerically fixed in CoP 26.0; use the applicable design basis.
Load Classes
View this section’s official reference- critical
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| Class | Uniform load | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.75 kN/m² | Inspection and very light access onlyLegal source |
| 2 | 1.50 kN/m² | Light duty — painting, cleaning, rendering touch-upLegal source |
| 3 | 2.00 kN/m² | General duty — most construction tradesLegal source |
| 4 | 3.00 kN/m² | Heavy duty — masonry, blockworkLegal source |
| 5 | 4.50 kN/m² | Very heavy — stone/heavy cladding storageLegal source |
| 6 | 6.00 kN/m² | Special design — engineer calculation mandatoryLegal source |
Scafftag Inspection Regime
View this section’s official referenceA competent person must inspect the scaffold after erection and before first use. The person responsible for erection must provide the handover certificate, retained on site until dismantling; where design drawings were prepared, an engineer signs off against them. The inspection and tag must describe the scaffold actually built, not merely repeat the drawing.
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Handover certificate
Provided by the person responsible for erection and kept on site until dismantling — ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.14(a)(iv)
Legal sourcecriticalAdditional inspections
After alteration or repair, and after any event that could affect stability (e.g. strong winds or storms) — §3.14(a)(vi)
Legal sourcecriticalRecord retention
Inspection records kept on site with location, comments, date and time, specification reference and inspector
Legal sourcestandardTag content
Date erected, intended use, loading, last inspection and inspector — §3.14(b)
Legal sourcecriticalTie effectiveness
Regularly verify ties remain present and effective; finishing work must not loosen, relocate or remove them without controlled review
Legal sourcecriticalIncomplete or part-dismantled scaffold
Access to incomplete sections barred and a warning sign displayed — §3.4.12(a)(v)
Legal sourcecritical
Weather: How Wind, Rain and Storms Change the Rules
View this section’s official referenceADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 does not publish a single wind speed at which scaffold work must stop. Instead, weather changes the rules in four places: the design must account for wind and rain loads (§3.3.6), the risk assessment must cover high winds and storms (§3.2.2(b)(ix)), erectors must manage strong wind, rain-slick surfaces and glare (§3.6.1(b)), and the scaffold must be re-inspected after any event that could affect its stability before anyone uses it again (§3.14(a)(vi)). Any numerical stop limit therefore comes from the scaffold designer, the system manufacturer, the project's work-at-height procedure or the plot authority — record which one applies.
Stop-work wind limit
Not numerically fixed by CoP 26.0 — take it from the design, manufacturer's instructions or project procedure and record the source
Legal sourcecriticalSheeting, netting, shade cloth, signs or banners
Increase wind load: engineer's drawing required for mesh or shade cloth (§3.2.3), additional ties for sheeting or netting (§3.4.4(a)(iii)), designer consulted before adding signs or screens (§3.4.4(a)(v)), wind calculations for containment screening (§3.4.10)
Legal sourcecriticalAfter strong wind, sandstorm or storm
Treat the scaffold as out of use until a competent person re-inspects ties, bracing, base plates/sole boards, boards and edge protection, and records the result
Legal sourcecriticalRain
Slippery platforms are a named fall hazard (§3.6.1(b)(iii)); wet or washed-out ground can undermine sole boards — check ground stability and consult the designer where it changes (§3.4.1(e))
Legal sourcecritical- critical
Heat
MOHRE midday work ban (12:30–15:00, 15 June to 15 September) applies to outdoor scaffold work in direct sun
Legal sourcecriticalDDA-regulated plots
Circular 656 certificates are valid for at most one week from inspection; a post-storm inspection does not extend that validity
Legal sourcestandard
Some contractor procedures, client specifications and older guidance quote specific wind speeds for scaffold work. Use them only as the project's own limit, citing that document, not as a UAE legal figure.
Altering the Scaffold From the Approved Design
View this section’s official referenceAn alteration means the scaffold no longer matches what was inspected and tagged. Under ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 the designer must be consulted before any alteration, only a competent person may make it, it must follow the scaffold plan, and it must not compromise structural integrity (§3.4.11). Scaffolds above 10 m must be altered in accordance with the design drawing or manufacturer's instructions (§3.2.3(b)). After the change the scaffold must be inspected again before use (§3.14(a)(vi)). Common triggers: removing or moving ties, removing bracing, adding lifts or bays, adding loading bays, hoists or rubbish chutes, fitting sheeting, signs or screens, changing board widths, or removing guardrails for material passage.
Before the change
Consult the scaffold designer; a revised engineer's drawing is needed if the change takes it over 10 m or adds mesh, shade cloth, ladder beams, freestanding/suspended sections or non-standard ties — §3.2.3, §3.4.11
Legal sourcecriticalDuring the change
Competent persons only, following the scaffold plan; take the affected section out of use and bar access
Legal sourcecriticalAdded load or attachments
Additional ties for loading platforms, lifting appliances and rubbish chutes (§3.4.4(a)(iii)); rubbish chute wind and blockage loads in the design (§3.3.12)
Legal sourcecriticalRemoved guardrails or toe boards
Replace as soon as reasonably practicable after passage of people or materials — §3.4.7(a)(viii)
Legal sourcecriticalTies moved by other trades
Unauthorised alteration — competent person checks tie existence and effectiveness; systems must detect interference — §3.4.4(a)(iv), §3.4.11(a)(v)
Legal sourcecriticalAfter the change
Re-inspect against the revised design or manufacturer's instructions, update the tag and record; where an engineer designed it, obtain the engineer's sign-off — §3.14(a)(ii), (vi)
Legal sourcecriticalDDA-regulated plots
Obtain a fresh Circular 656 certificate from the EIAC-accredited inspection body after the alteration — recommended practice, because the certificate describes the scaffold as inspected
Legal sourcestandard
Sharjah publishes its own scaffolding code, OSHJ-CoP-23 (Version 2, July 2024), with a dedicated 'Scaffolding Modification' clause (§5.5.2). Dubai Municipality, Trakhees and other authorities apply their own instruments; confirm the governing document for the plot before relying on these Abu Dhabi clause numbers.
Mobile Access Towers
View this section’s official referenceMobile and static towers must be erected to the manufacturer's instructions, which must be retained or provided by the supplier (ADOSH-SF CoP 26.0 §3.13). Erectors must not be exposed to an unguarded edge.
Assembly method
Per the manufacturer's instructions, keeping a guardrail ahead of the erector (e.g. advance guardrail or through-the-trap)
Legal sourcecriticalHeight-to-base ratio
No greater than 3 × minimum base dimension unless the manufacturer, supplier or designer specifies otherwise — §3.13(a)(iii)
Legal sourcecriticalStabilisers / outriggers
Fitted per the manual; left in position and raised no more than 25 mm — §3.13(a)(xiii)
Legal sourcecriticalCastors
Locked while erected or in use; never move the tower with a person on it or in windy conditions — §3.13(a)(vii), (x), (xi)
Legal sourcecriticalAccess
Secure internal ladder with a protected opening (e.g. hinged trap door) — §3.13(a)(iv)
Legal sourcecritical- standard
Official scaffold references
Open this page’s Legal Reference Hub shortcut to save the verified source snapshot to a risk or incident. Confirm the site authority and current official revision before relying on any figure.
Owner admin: all scaffold checklists, including the weather and alteration tasks
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