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Sanitation & Ablution

Toilet, shower, and washbasin ratios, hot and cold water requirements, cleaning schedules, and hygiene standards.

Sanitary Fixture Ratios

Maintaining high standards of hygiene in shared ablution blocks is essential for preventing the spread of disease. The regulations dictate strict ratios for sanitary fixtures based on the camp's population. Access to sanitary facilities must be easy and must not require passing through bedrooms.

FacilityRequired RatioAdditional Requirement
Toilets1 per 8 personsMinimum 2 per common bathroom block
Showers1 per 8 personsHot and cold water required
Washbasins1 per 8 personsMixer taps required
Urinals1 per 25 personsSufficient flushing water required

Cleaning and Maintenance

Bathrooms and toilets must be cleaned at least once daily using approved sterilisers and detergents. Sufficient quantities of toilet tissue must be maintained at all times. Bathroom windows must cover at least 10% of the floor area, with at least 50% openable for natural ventilation.

  • Critical
    Cleaning frequency
    Minimum once daily
  • Critical
    Sterilisers
    Must be used for sanitisation
  • Standard
    Toilet tissue
    Sufficient quantities at all times
  • Standard
    Window area
    Minimum 10% of floor area, 50% openable

Reference material only. Fines and inspection cycles are applied at authority discretion and change often — verify against the current circular for your jurisdiction before relying on any figure.